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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamaltam | om radamalt |
| 2SG: | radamaltat | ot radamalt |
| 3SG: | radamalteš | ok/ogeš radamalt |
| 1PL: | radamaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na radamalt |
| 2PL: | radamaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da radamalt |
| 3PL: | radamaltə̑t | ogə̑t radamalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamaltə̑m | šə̑m radamalt |
| 2SG: | radamaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ radamalt |
| 3SG: | radamalte | ə̑š radamalt |
| 1PL: | radamaltna | ə̑šna radamalt |
| 2PL: | radamaltda | ə̑šda radamalt |
| 3PL: | radamaltə̑č́ | ə̑št radamalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamaltə̑nam | radamaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | radamaltə̑nat | radamaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | radamaltə̑n | radamaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | radamaltə̑nna | radamaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | radamaltə̑nda | radamaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | radamaltə̑nə̑t | radamaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamaltam ə̑l'e | om radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamaltat ə̑l'e | ot radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t radamalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamaltam ulmaš | om radamalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radamaltat ulmaš | ot radamalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš radamalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radamaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na radamalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radamaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da radamalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t radamalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | radamaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | radamaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamaltə̑n ə̑l'e | radamaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | radamaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | radamaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | radamaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamaltə̑nam ulmaš | radamaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radamaltə̑nat ulmaš | radamaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamaltə̑n ulmaš | radamaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radamaltə̑nna ulmaš | radamaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radamaltə̑nda ulmaš | radamaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | radamaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamalt | it radamalt |
| 3SG: | radamaltše | ə̑nže radamalt |
| 1PL: | (radamaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na radamalt) |
| 2PL: | radamaltsa | ida radamalt |
| 3PL: | radamaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št radamalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamaltnem | ə̑nem radamalt |
| 2SG: | radamaltnet | ə̑net radamalt |
| 3SG: | radamaltneže | ə̑než radamalt |
| 1PL: | radamaltnena | ə̑nena radamalt |
| 2PL: | radamaltneda | ə̑neda radamalt |
| 3PL: | radamaltnešt | ə̑nešt radamalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda radamalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt radamalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net radamalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než radamalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radamaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda radamalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt radamalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radamaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radamaltman |
| Active participle: | radamaltše |
| Passive participle: | radamaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radamaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | radamaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radamaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | radamaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | radamaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radamaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radamaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | radamaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | radamaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||